外贸英语常见专业术语

外贸常见英文

成本加运费价CFR(cost and freight)

付款交单D/P(document against payment) 

一般原产地证C.O (certificate of origin)

纸箱CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons) 

没有w/o(without)

进口IMP(import)                                                                  

预付现金Cash advance

凭提货单支付现金Cash against Bill of Lading (B/L)

凭单据付现款||凭装货单付现款 Cash against Documents

现金资产Cash assets

现金结存Cash balance

现收现付制Cash basis

付现款后交货Cash before delivery

装运前付现款Cash before shipment

现金交易Cash dealing

现款押金Cash deposit

现金折扣Cash discount

现金结算Cash settlement

货到付现款Cash on delivery (C.O.D.)(Eng.)

货到收现款Collect on delivery (C.O.D.)(Am.)

承兑后若干天付款days after acceptance (D/A)

开票日后若干日days after date (D/D)

见票后若干日days after sight (D/S)

定期汇票date draft

见票即付 即期汇票draft at sight  sight draft

托收汇票draft for collection bill for collection

来取即付汇票draft on demand bill on demand

见票后 .. 天付款Draft at .. Days' date

跟单汇票draft with documents attached documentary draft

无追索权汇票draft without recourse

银行汇票bank draft

银行汇票banker's draft

商业汇票merchant's draft

电汇cable draft

折扣汇票discount draft

注册(容积)总吨 Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)

注册(容积)净吨 Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)

总载重吨位(量) Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)

总载重吨位 Gross Dead Weight Tonnage

净载重吨 Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)

轻排水量 Light Displacement

满载排水量 Load (Loaded)Displacement

实际排水量 Actual Displacement

超重附加费 Over weight surcharge

燃油附加费 Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)

港口附加费 Port Surcharge

港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge

货币贬值附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)

绕航附加费 Deviation surcharge

直航附加费 Direct Additional

选卸港附加费 Additional for Optional Destination

变更卸货港附加费 Additional for Alteration of Destination

熏蒸费 Fumigation Charge

提单 Bill of Lading

已装船提单 On Board (Shipped) B/L

备运(收妥待运)提单 Received for shipment B/L

记名提单 Named B/L

不记名提单 Bearer B/L

指示提单 Order B/L

空白备书 Blank Endorsement

清洁提单 Clean B/L

外表状况良好 In apparent good order and condition

不清洁提单 Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L

直航提单 Direct B/L

转船提单 Transshipment B/L

联运提单 Through B/L

多式联运提单 Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L

全式提单 Long Form B/L

简式提单 Short Form B/L

倒签提单 Anti-dated B/L

预借提单 Advanced B/L

过期提单 Stale B/L

甲板货提单 On Deck B/L

租约项下提单 Charter Party B/L

运输代理行提单 House B/L

船舶适航 Seaworthiness

租船合同(租约) Charter Party ( C/P)

航次租船合同 Voyage charter party

定期租船合同 Time Charter Party

光船租船合同 Bareboat (demise) Charter Party

公共承运人 Common carrier

私人承运人 Private carrier

单航次租船合同 Single trip C/P

连续单航次租船合同 Consecutive single trip C/P

往返航次租船合同 Return trip C/P

包运合同 Contract of Affreightment (COA)

航次期租合同 Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis

租船确认书 Fixture Note

船方不负责装费 Free In (FI)

船方不负责卸费 Free Out (FO)

船方不负责装卸费 Free In and Out (FIO)

船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费 Free In and Out ,Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)

宣载通知书 Declaration of ship's Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo

垫舱和隔舱物料 Dunnage and separations

整船包价运费 Lump-sum freight 注册(容积)总吨 Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)

注册(容积)净吨 Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)

总载重吨位(量) Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)

总载重吨位 Gross Dead Weight Tonnage

净载重吨 Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)

轻排水量 Light Displacement

满载排水量 Load (Loaded)Displacement

实际排水量 Actual Displacement

超重附加费 Over weight surcharge

燃油附加费 Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)


港口附加费 Port Surcharge

港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge

货币贬值附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)

绕航附加费 Deviation surcharge

直航附加费 Direct Additional

选卸港附加费 Additional for Optional Destination

变更卸货港附加费 Additional for Alteration of Destination

熏蒸费 Fumigation Charge

提单 Bill of Lading

已装船提单 On Board (Shipped) B/L

备运(收妥待运)提单 Received for shipment B/L

记名提单 Named B/L

不记名提单 Bearer B/L

指示提单 Order B/L

空白备书 Blank Endorsement

清洁提单 Clean B/L

外表状况良好 In apparent good order and condition

不清洁提单 Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L

直航提单 Direct B/L

转船提单 Transshipment B/L

联运提单 Through B/L

多式联运提单 Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L


全式提单 Long Form B/L

简式提单 Short Form B/L

倒签提单 Anti-dated B/L

预借提单 Advanced B/L

过期提单 Stale B/L

甲板货提单 On Deck B/L

租约项下提单 Charter Party B/L

运输代理行提单 House B/L

船舶适航 Seaworthiness

租船合同(租约) Charter Party ( C/P)

航次租船合同 Voyage charter party

定期租船合同 Time Charter Party

光船租船合同 Bareboat (demise) Charter Party

公共承运人 Common carrier

私人承运人 Private carrier

单航次租船合同 Single trip C/P

连续单航次租船合同 Consecutive single trip C/P

往返航次租船合同 Return trip C/P

包运合同 Contract of Affreightment (COA)

航次期租合同 Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis

租船确认书 Fixture Note

船方不负责装费 Free In (FI)

船方不负责卸费 Free Out (FO)

船方不负责装卸费 Free In and Out (FIO)

船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费 Free In and Out ,Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)

宣载通知书 Declaration of ship's Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo

垫舱和隔舱物料 Dunnage and separations

整船包价运费 Lump-sum freight

良好天气工作日 Weather working days (W.W.D)

船舶准备就绪通知书 Notice of Readiness (NOR)

例行手续 Idle formality

装卸时间计算表 Laytime statement

延期损失 Damage for Detention

习惯快速装运 Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)

国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规) International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)

托运单(定舱委托书) Booking Note

装货单 (下货纸) Shipping Order (S/O)

收货单 Mate's Receipt

装货清单 Loading List

载货清单(货物舱单) Cargo Manifest

货物积载计划 Stowage Plan

危险品清单 Dangerous Cargo List

积载因素(系数) Stowage Factor

进港货 Inward cargo

出港货 Outward cargo

集装箱堆场 Container yard (CY)

集装箱货运站 Container Freight Station ( CFS)

集装箱装箱单 Container Load Plan

集装箱两用船 Conventional Container Ship

半集装箱船 Semi-container Ship

全集装箱船 Full Container Ship

整箱货 Full Container Load (FCL)

拼箱货 Less Container Load (LCL)

提货单(小提单) Delivery Order (D/O)

场站收据 Dock receipt

二十尺集装箱换算单位 Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)

集装箱设备交接单 Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)

滞期费 Demurrage

船员名册 Crew List

航行日志 Log book

班轮运输 Liner transport

不定期(租船)运输 Tramp transport

工 最低运费 Minimum Freight

最高运费 Maximum Freight

付单提货 Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to)

从价运费 Ad valorem freight

回扣佣金 Address commission (Addcomm)

海损理算 Adjustment

海损理算师 Average adjuster

海损分摊担保书 Average bond

海损担保书 Average guarantee

天灾 Act of God

总运费率 All in rate

年度检验 Annual survey

全部装卸时间 All purposes (A.P)

节省的全部时间 All time saved (a.t.s)

始终保持浮泊 Always afloat

锚地 Anchorage

锚泊费 Anchorage dues

仲裁裁决 Arbitration award

仲裁员 Arbitrator

扣押船舶 Arrest a ship

地区差价 Area differential

( 租船合同)附件 Addendum (to a charter party)

码头前沿 Apron


货舱包装容积 Bale or bale capacity

回程货 Back (return) load

转租合同 Back to back charter

回程运费 Backfreight

空载行驶 Ballast (to)

驳船 Barge

船员不轨 Barratry

桶抓 Barrel handler

垫底货 Base cargo (1)

起运货量 Base cargo (2)

捆(包装单位) Bundle (Bd)

船宽 Beam

提单持有人 Bearer ( of a B/L)

装卸两港 Both ends (Bends)

缆工 Boatman

浮标 Buoy

燃料涨价条款 Bunker escalation clause

吊杆 Derrick

铲车 Fork-lift truck

铲车臂 Boom of a fork-lift truck

互有过失碰撞条款 Both to blame collision clause

洽订舱位 Book space

船体 Bottom

舱底货 Bottom stow cargo

船舶抵押贷款 Bottomry loan

零担 Breakbulk

零担货物 Breakbulk cargo

亏舱 Broken stowage

经纪人佣金 Brokerage

散装货 Bulk cargo

散货船 Bulk carrier

散货集装箱 Bulk container

美国船级社 American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.)

法国船级社 Bureau Veritas (B.V.)

沿海运输 Cabotage

运河通行税 Canal transit dues

超宽型船 Capsize vessel

船长 Captain

汽车运输船 Car carrier

汽车集装箱 Car container

货钩 Cargo hook

货载份额 Cargo sharing

货物配载主管 Cargo superintendent

货箱 Cargo tank

短少货物查询单 Cargo tracer

适货 Cargoworthiness

运输量 Carryings

适航证书 Certificate of seaworthiness

责任终止条款 Cesser clause

集装箱拖车 Chassis

理赔人 Claims adjuster

船级证书 Classification certificate

船级公告 Classification register

船级社 Classification society

船级检验 Classification survey

首要条款 Paramount clause

精练油 Clean (petroleum ) products

清洁货舱 Clean the holds (to)

截至日 Closing date

封航 Closure of navigation

折叠式板架集装箱 Collapsible flattrack

全拆装 Completely knocked down (CKD)

强制引航 Compulsory pilotage

公会 Conference

拥挤 Congestion

拥挤费 Congestion surcharge

集装箱/滚装两用船 Con-ro ship

连续航程 Consecutive voyages

托运 Consign

收货人 Consignee

发货人 Consignor

托运;托运的货物 Consignment

拼箱 Consolidation (groupage)

联营 Consortium

常数 Constants

集装箱驳船 Container barge

集装箱租赁 Container leasing

集装箱化 Containerization

已装箱的,已集装箱化的 Containerised

集装箱船 Containership

货物污染 Contamination (of cargo )

分摊价值 Contributory value

传送带 Conveyor belt

集装箱(角件) Corner casting (fitting)

集装箱(角柱) Corner post

起重机 Crane

履带式(轨道式)起重机 Crawler mounted crane

港口惯例 Custom of the port (COP)

惯常协助 Customary assistance

日常营运成本 Daily running cost

亏舱费 Deadfreight

重量货 Deadweight (weight) cargo

载货量 Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity

载重图表 Deaiweight scale

甲板货 Deck cargo

交货(交船) Delivery of cargo (a ship)

速遣费 Despatch or Despatch money

卸集装箱 Destuff

挪威船级社 Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.)

绕航 Deviation

(车船)直卸 Direct discharge

直接转船 Direct transshipment

原油 Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.)

港口开支 Disbursements

卸货港 Discharging port

二船东 Disponent owner

船坞 Dock

码头工人 Docker

门到门运输 Door to door

(设备)故障时间 Downtime

吃水;水深 Draft (draught)

吃水限制 Draft limitation

引航员下船时 Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.)

干货 Dry cargo

干货集装箱 Dry cargo(freight) container

干船坞 Dry dock

速遣费为滞期费的一半 Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D)

二级水手 Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.)

卸货机 Elevator

申请船舶进港(出港) Enter a ship inwards (outwards)

保税货 Entrepot

设备(常指集装箱) Equipment

设备使用费 Equipment handover charge

预计到达时间 Estimated time of arrival ( ETA)

预计完成时间 Estimated time of completion (ETC)

预计离港时间 Estimated time of departure (ETD)

预计准备就绪时间 Estimated time of readiness (ETR)

预计航行时间 Estimated time of sailing (ETS)

欧式托盘 Europallet

即使使用 Even if used (E.I.U.)

除外期间 Excepted period

异议 Exception

免责条款 Exceptions clause

溢卸 Excess landing

装卸欺瞒 Expiry of laytime

延长诉讼时间 Extend suit time

延长租期 Extend a charter

租期延长 Extension of a charter

诉讼时间延长 Extension to suit time

最大宽度 Extreme breadth

航道 Fairway

支线运输服务 Feeder service

支线船 Feeder ship

渡轮 Ferry

一级船 First class ship

方便旗船 Flag of convenience (FOC)

浮吊 Floating crane

浮坞 Floating dock

不可抗力 Force majeure

铲车 Fork-lift truck

四十英尺集装箱换算单位 Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU)

四边开槽托盘 Four-way pallet

千 Freeboard

包干运费 Freight all kinds (FAK)


揽货员 Freight canvasser

运费到付 Freight collect (freight payable at destination)

运费预付 Freight prepaid

运费报价 Freight quotation

运费率 Freight rate (rate of freight)

运费费率表 Freight tariff

运费吨 Freight ton (FT)

运费舱单 Freight manifest

货船 Freighter

淡水载重线 Fresh water load line

星期五和节假日除外 Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .)

满舱满载货 Full and complete cargo

满舱满载 Full and down

门式起重机(门吊) Gantry crane

金康航次租船合同 Gencon

共同海损 General average

共同海损行为 General average act

共同海损分摊 General average contribution

共同海损牺牲 General average sacrifice

杂货 General cargo (generals)

多用途集装箱 General purpose container

地理顺序 Geographical rotation

德国船级社 Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.)

格林威治时间 Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.)

抓斗起重机 Grabbing crane

散装舱容 Grain or grain capacity

毛重 Gross weight(GW)

触底 Grounding

麻袋 Gunny bag

麻垫 Gunny matting

海牙规则 Hague Rules

海牙维斯比规则 Hague-Visby Rules

汉堡规则 Hamburg Rules

手钩 Hand hook

杂散货船 Handymax

小型散货船 Handy-sized bulker

海港 Harbour

港务费 Harbour dues

舱盖 Hatch (hatch cover)

舱口 Hatchway

主租船合同 Head charter (charter party)

主租船人 Head charterer

超重货物 Heavy lift

超重附加费 Heavy lift additional (surcharge)

重型吊杆 Heavy lift derrick

恶劣天气 Heavy weather

重油 Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O)

租金单 Hire statement

船舱 Hold

船籍港 Home port

同种货物 Homogeneous cargo

吊钩 Hook

漏斗 Hopper

运输代理行提单 House Bill of Lading

气垫船 Hovercraft

维修 Husbandry

内陆集装箱 Inland container depot

破冰船 Ice-breaker

承运人责任条款 Identity of carrier clause

(船舶、设备)闲置 Idle

直接回扣 Immediate rebate

国际海事组织 International Maritime Organization (IMO)

进口报关 Import entry

赔偿 Indemnity

起运量 Inducement

起运量货物 Inducement cargo

通货膨胀膨胀调整系数 Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF)

(港口)基础设施 Infrastructure (of a port)

固有缺陷 Inherent vice

(伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围 Institute Warranty Limits (IWL)

包装不足 Insufficient packing

装运重量 Intaken weight

国际船级社协会 International Association of Classification Societies (IACS)

进港的 Inward

进港货物 Inward cargo

国际运输工人联合会 International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF)

航海日程表 Itinerary

抛货 Jettison

联合服务 Joint service

联合检验 Joint survey

重型吊杆 Jumbo derrick

管辖权条款 Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause

航速(节) Knot

满载的 Laden

满载吃水 Laden draught

陆桥 Landbridge

卸桥费 Landing charges

卸货、仓储和送货费 Landing,storage and delivery

用绳绑扎 Lash

绑扎物 Lashings

纬度 Latitude

候载停泊区 Lay-by berth

装卸货时间 Laydays (laytime)

销约期 Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C)

节省的装卸时间 Laytime saved

装卸时间记录 Laytime statement

搁置不用 Lay up

航段 Leg (of a voyage)

(船舶)总长 Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA)

担保书(函) Letter of indemnity

留置权 Lien

吊上吊下 Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO)

驳船 Lighter

责任限制 Limitation of liability

航运公司 Line (shipping line)

班轮 Liner ( liner ship)

运费不包括卸货费 Liner in free out (LIFO)

班轮条件 Liner terms

劳埃德船级社 Lloyd's Register of Shipping

载重线 Loadline (load line)

装货口 Loading hatch

航海日志摘录 Log abstract

超长附加费 Long length additional

长吨 Long ton

经度 Longitude

整笔运费租赁 Lump sum charter

处女航 Maiden voyage

主甲板 Main deck

主要港口 Main port

舱单 Manifest

航海健康申明书 Maritime declaration of health

海事优先权 Maritime lien

唛头 Marks and numbers

大副收据 Mate's receipt

平均吃水 Mean draught

体积货物 Measurement cargo

按体积计费的货物 Measurement rated cargo

计量规则 Measurement rules

(班轮提单)货方 Merchant

货方拖运 Merchant haulage

商船 Merchant marine

公吨 Metric ton

错误交货 Misdelivery

错误陈述 Misdescription

混杂货 Mixed cargo

移动式起重机 Mobile crane

增减 More or less (mol.)

承租人有增减选择权 More or less in charterer's option (MOLCHOP)

船东有增减选择权 More or less in owner's option (MOLOO)

母船 Mother ship

多层甲板船 Multideck ship

多用途船 Multi-purpose cargo ship

多用途场站 Multi-purpose terminal

缩短销约期 Narrow the laycan

净重 Net weight

新杰森条款 New Jason clause

纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式 New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE)

新船 Newbuilding

日本船级社 Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK)

无效果无报酬 No cure no pay

不另列举 Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.)

指定船舶进行航行 Nominate a ship

指定船舶 To be nominated (TBN)

非公会成员的航运公司 Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider)

未交货 Non-delivery

不可流通的提单 Non-negotiable bill of lading

不可调配使用的装卸时间 Non-reversible laytime

无船承运人 Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC)

不保持浮泊但安全搁浅 Not always afloat but safe aground

作海事声明 Note protest

还船通知书 Notice of redelivery

通知方 Notify party

海运单 Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill

停租 Off hire

油轮 Oil tanker转贴于:考试大

货运中转 On-carriage

接运承运人 On-carrier

单边槽货盘 One-way pallet

敞舱口散货船 Open hatch bulk carrier

优惠费率 Open rate

优惠费率货物 Open rated cargo

侧开式集装箱 Open side container

开顶集装箱 Open top container

经营船舶 Operate a ship

选港货物 Optional cargo

矿石/散货/油轮 Ore/bulk/oil carrier

超标(货物) Out of gauge

小港 Outport

卸货 Outturn

卸货报告 Outturn report

进港的 Outward

超重货物 Overheight cargo

溢卸货 Overlanded cargo or overlanding

超载 Overload

堆码 Overstow

加班时间 Overtime (O/T)

吨位过剩 Overtonnaging

船东代理人 Owner's agents

单位(赔偿)责任限制 Package limitation

装箱单 Packing list

托(货)盘 Pallet

托盘车 Pallet truck

托盘化的 Palletized

巴拿马型船 Panamax

一包,一票货 Parcel

性能索赔 Performance claim

易腐货物 Perishable goods

固定垫舱物 Permanent dunnage

每运费吨 Per freight ton (P. F. T.)

磷酸船 Phosphoric acid carrier

单重 Piece weight

突码头 Pier

码头至码头运输 Pier to pier

驮背运输 Piggy -back

偷窃 Pilferage

引航员 Pilot

引航 Pilotage

引航费 Pilotage dues

平台 Platform

平台式集装箱 Platform flat

(班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制 Pooling

港口,船的左舷 Port

避难港 Port of refuge

便携式卸货机 Portable unloader

订约后期工作 Post fixture

追补报关单 Post-entry

(租船合同)前言 Preamble

预报单 Pre-entry

运输前费用 Pre-shipment charges

预定积载 Pre-stow

自用式租船合同 Private form

租约格式 Pro forma charter-party

侧开式集装箱 Produce carrier

液体货运输船 Product (products) carrier

促销费率 Promotional rate

预期 Prospects

船东利益保护人 Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent

船东保赔协会 Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club)

保护性条款 Protective clauses

海事声明 Protest

泵工 Pumpman


(吊杆)滑车组 Purchase

船尾跳板 Quarter ramp

后甲板 Quarter-deck

码头 Quay

报价 Quote

跳板 Ramp

(跳板)舱口盖 Ramp/hatch cover

费率 Rate

滞期费率 Rate of demurrage

卸货率 Rate of discharge (discharging)

运费率 Rate of freight

装货 Rate of loading

收货期间 Receiving dates

转租 Recharter

追偿代理 Recovery agent

还船 Redelivery (redly)

还船证书 Redelivery certificate

冷藏集装箱 Refrigerated (reefer)container

冷藏船 Refrigerated (reefer) ship

登记,报到 Register

登记吨位 Register (registered) tonnage

登记,报到 Registration

意大利船级社 Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.)

交提单 Release a bill of lading

放货 Release cargo

船上所有 Remaining on board (R.O.B.)

活动甲板 Removable deck

报告点 Reporting point ( calling-in-point)

调配集装箱 Reposition containers

船货抵押贷款 Respondentia loan

回程货 Return cargo

回程装载 Return load

可调配的装卸时间 Reversible laytime

港外锚地 Roads (roadstead)

滚装货物 Rolling cargo

滚动舱单 Rolling hatch cover

滚上滚下 Roll-on roll -off (Ro-ro)

滚装船 Roll-on roll-off ship

港序 Rotation

往返航次 Round voyage

全球性服务 Round the world (service) (R.T.W.)

搁浅 Run aground

连续日 Running days

安全搁浅 Safe aground

安全泊位 Safe berth (s.b)

安全港口 Safe port (S.P)

安全工作负荷 Safe working load

无线电报设备安全证书 Safety radio-telegraphy certificate

(提单术语)内货据称 Said to contain (s.t.c.)

航行,离港 Sail

船期表 Sailing schedule (card)

救助费 Salvage charges

救助协议 Salvage agreement

救助 Salve

救助人 Salvor

星期六、日与节假日除外 Saturdays,Sundays and holidays excepted (S.S.H.E.X.)

星期六、日与节假日包括在内 Saturdays,Sundays and holidays included (S.S.H.I.N.C)

斯堪人航次祖租船合同 Scancon

斯堪人航次祖租船合同提单 Scanconbill

构件尺寸 Scantlings

特种商品报价 Special commodity quotation (SCQ)

废料场 Scrap terminal

单层甲板船 Single deck ship (s.d.), Sea waybill,Seal

固定 Secure (to)

分隔压载水舱 Segregated ballast tank

自备起重机的集装箱船 Self-sustaining ship

自动平舱船 Self-trimming ship (self-trimmer)

自卸船 Self-unloader

半脱车 Semi-trailer

隔票 Separation

服务合同 Service contract

人字(起重)架 Shears (shear-legs)

滑轮 Sheave

遮蔽甲板船 Shelter-deck

工班 Shift

移泊,移位 Shift (to)

移泊费 Shifting charges

船舶经纪人 Shipbroker

航运,船舶,装运 Shipping

装运须知 Shipping instructions

航运公司 Shipping line

船上起重设备 Ship's gear

船舷 Ship's rail

船用索具 Ship's tackle

造船厂 Shipyard

货撑 Shore

岸上设备(岸吊) Shore gear

近海 Short sea

短装 Short shipment

短少 Shortage

短卸货物 Shortlanded cargo

短装 Shut out (to)

侧门集装箱 Side door container

侧向装卸拖车 Side-loading trailer

相似替换船 Similar sbustitue (sim.sub.)

单舱船 Single hatch ship

姐妹船 Sister ship


垫木 Skid

吊货盘 Skip

滑动舱盖 Sliding hatch cover

吊货索(链)环,吊起 Sling

污水箱 Slop tank

污水 Slops

箱位 Slot

特殊设备 Special equipment

比重 Specific gravity(s.g.)

螺旋式卸货机 Spiral elevator

横撐(集装箱吊具) Spreader

船身下沉 Squat

右舷 Starboard (side)

事实记录 Statement of facts

船艏,装期供货 Stem

预订泊位 Stem a berth

船尾 Stern

装卸工人 Stevedore

手钩 Stevedor's (docker's,hand) hook

装卸费用 Stevedoring charges

稳性过大 Stiff

搁浅 Stranding

加固舱 Strengthened hold

罢工条款 Strike clause

罢工阻碍 Strike-bound

卸集装箱 Strip (destuff) a container

封条 Strip seal

装集装箱 Stuff (to)

转租人 Sub-charterer

转租运费 Sub-freight

有待协商的细节 Subject (sub.) details

待定条款 Subject free (open)

装期供货待定 Subject (sub.) stem

代位追偿权 Subrogation

替代船,替换 Substitue

换船 Substitution

起诉期 Suit time

夏季吃水 Summer draught

夏季干舷 Summer freeboard

辅助船 Support ship

索具(滑车) Tackle

理货 Tally

理货员 Tally clerk

理货单 Tally sheet (book)

槽车 Tank car

油舱清洗 Tank cleaning

液体集装箱 Tank container

油灌场 Tank terminal (farm)

油轮 Tanker

费率表 Tariff

油布 Tarpaulin

稳性过小 Tender

场站拖车 Terminal chassis

场站操作费 Terminal handling charge

联运费率 Through rate

层数限制 Tier limit (limitation)

时效丧失 Time bar

期租 Time charter

装卸时间表 Time sheet

特许非会员公司 Tolerated outsider

撑货 Tomming (down)

每厘米吃水吨数 Tones per centimeter (TPI)

每天装卸吨数 Tones per day (TPD)

每英寸吃水吨数 Tones per inch (TPI)

堆顶货 Top stow cargo

总载重量 Total deadweight (TDW)

(货物)查询单 Tracer

牵引车 Tractor

航行范围 Trading limits

拖车 Trailer

设备租用费 Transfer (equipment handover) charge

转船 Transship (trans-ship)

转船 Transhipment (transshipment,trans-shipment)

过境货物 Transit cargo

轨道式起重机 Transporter crane

货盘 Tray

平舱 Trim

调整船舶吃水 Trim a ship

拖轮 Tug

船舶周转时间 Turn round (around , or turnaround) time

等泊时间 Turn time

二层甲板 Tween deck

双舱口船 Twin hatch vessel

两边开槽托盘 Two-way pallet

超大型油轮 Ultra large crude carrier (ULCC)

不适箱货 Uncontainerable (uncontainerisable) cargo

货舱运输 Under deck shipment

成组运输 Unit load

成组化 Unitisation

通用散装货船 Universal bulk carrier ( UBC)

卸货 Unload

解揽 Unmoor

不适航 Unseaworthiness

整箱货 Utilization

货价单 Valuation form

货价表 Valuation scale

汽车/火车渡轮 Vehicle /train ferry

通风集装箱 Ventilated container

通风 Ventilation

通风器 Ventilator

船舶,船方 Vessel

船舶共用协议 Vessel sharing agreement (V.S.A.)

填充物 Void filler

航次报表 Voyage account

航次租船 Voyage (trip) charter

货运单 Waybill

天气允许 Weather permitting (w.p)

晴天工作日 Weather working day

天气阻挠 Weather-bound

自生效 With effect from (w.e.f)

重量货 Weight cargo

重量/体积 Weight or measure ( measurement) (W/M)

计重货物 Weight rated cargo

货井,井区 Well

码头 Wharf

码头费 Wharfage (charges)

何时何处还船 When where ready on completion of discharge (w.w. r c.d.)

无论靠泊与否 Whether in berth or not (w.I.b.o.n.)

无论是否通过检验 Whether in free pratique or not (w.I.f.p.o.n.)

不论是否在港内 Whether in port or not ( w.I.p.o.n.)

精炼油 White (clean, clean petroleum) products

长销约期 Wide laycan

可工作舱口 Workable (working) hatch

工作日 Working day

连续24小时工作日 Working day of 24 consecutive hours

24小时工作日 Working day of 24 hours

节省的装卸时间 Working time saved (w.t.s.)

造船厂 Yard (shipyard)

国际民用航空组织 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)

国际航空运输协会 International Air Transport Association (IATA)

班机运输 Scheduled Airline

包机运输 Chartered Carrier

集中托运 Consolidation

航空快递 Air Express

航空运单 Air Waybill

航空主运单 Master Air Waybill (MAWB)

航空分运单 House Air Waybill (HAWB)

计费重量 Chargeable Weight

重货 High density cargo

轻货 Low density cargo

特种货物运价 Specific Commodity Rates (SCR)

等价货物运价 Commodity Classification Rates (CCR)

普通货物运价 General Cargo Rates (GCR)

集装设备 Unit Load Devices (ULD)

比例运价 Construction Rate

分段相加运价 Combination of Rate

声明价值费 Valuation Charges

运输声明价值 Declared value for Carriage

不要求声明价值 No Value Declared (NVD)

海关声明价值 Declared Value for Customs

无声明价值 No customs valuation (NCV) 物流词汇

物流 LOGISTICS

物流产业 LOGISTICS INDUSTRY

物流活动 LOGISTICS ACTIVITY

物流作业 LOGISTICS OPERATION

物流成本 LOGISTICS COST

物流模数 LOGISTICS MODULUS

物流中心 LOGISTICS CENTRE

物流网络 LOGISTICS NETWORK

物流联盟 LOGISTICS ALLIANCE

企业物流 BUSINESS LOGISTICS

社会物流 SOCIETAL LOGISTICS

第三方物流 THIRD-PARTY LOGISTICS (TPL)

精益物流 LEAN LOGISTICS

虚拟物流 VIRTUAL LOGISTICS

定制物流 CUSTOMIZATION LOGISTICS

增值物流服务 VALUE-ADDED LOGISTICS SERVICE

供应链 SUPPLY CHAIN

供应链管理 SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT(SCM)

供应链整合 SUPPLY CHIAN INTEGRATION

产品配送 PHYSICAL PRODUCTION

综合物流 INTEGRATED LOGISTICS

物料需求计划 MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP I)

制造资源计划 MANUFACTURING RESOURCE PLANNING (MRP II)


配送需求计划 DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENT PLANNING(DRP I)

配送资源计划 DISTRIBUTION RESOURCE PLANNING (DRP II)

物流资源计划 LOSGISTICS RESOURCE PLANNING (LRP)

企业资源计划 ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP)

快速反应 QUICK RESPONSE (QR)

有效客户反应 EFFICIENT CUSTOMER RESPONSE (ECR)

连续补充库存计划 CONTINUOUS REPLENISHMENT PROGRAM (CRP)

计算机辅助订货系统 COMPUTER ASSISTED ORDING(CAO)

供应商管理库存 VENDOR MANAGED INVENTORY (VMI)

电子订货系统 ELECTRONIC ORDER SYSTEM (EOS)

预先发货通知 ADVANCED SHIPPING NOTICE (ASN)

店铺直送 DIRECT STORE DELIVERY(DSD)

销售实点(信息)系统 POINT OF SALE(POS)

自动补货系统 AUTOMATIC REPLENISHMENT (AR)

准时制 JUST IN TIME (JIT)

业务外包(外协,外购) OUTSOURCING

存货控制 INVENTORY CONTROL

仓库 WAREHOUSE

保税仓库 BONDED WAREHOUSE

自动化仓库 AUTOMATIC WAREHOUSE

立体仓库 STEREOSCOPIC WAREHOUSE

虚拟仓库 VIRTUAL WAREHOUSE

仓库布局 WAREHOUSE LAYOUT

仓库管理系统 WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (WMS)

经济订货批量 ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY(EOQ)

定量订货方式 FIXED-QUANTITY SYSTEM(FQS)

定期订货方式 FIXED-INTERVAL SYSTEM (FIS)

ABC分类法 ABC CLASSIFICIATION

配送(分拨)中心 DISTRIBUTION CENTRE(DC)

合同物流 CONTRACT LOGISTICS

全方位物流服务公司 FULL-SERVICE DISTRIBUTION COMPANY (FSDC)

安全库存 SAFETY STOCK

备货时间 LEAD TIME

库存周期 INVENTORY CYCLE TIME

订货处理周期 CYCLE STOCK

交叉配送(换装) CROSS DOCKING

料棚 GOODS SHED

货垛 GOODS STACK

货场 GOODS YARD

货架 GOODS SHELF

托盘 PALLET

堆码 STACKING

分拣 SORTING

拣选 ORDER PICKING

集货 GOODS COLLECTION

组配 ASSEMBLY

流通加工 DISTRIBUTION PROCESSING

零库存 ZERO INVENTORY

增值网 VALUE-ADDED NETWORK

条形吗 BAR CODE

光学文字识别 OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION

电子数据交换 ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE (EDI)

无线射频 RADIO FREQUENCY (RF)

全球定位系统 GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS)

地理信息系统 GEORGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS)

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